See duga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dugnaðr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "duga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: duga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: duga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "duga"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: duga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: duga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "duge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: duge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: duge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "duga",
"3": "duge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: duga, duge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: duga, duge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "dugha",
"3": "dogha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: dugha, dogha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: dugha, dogha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "duga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: duga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: duga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "dughæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: dughæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: dughæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "du"
},
"expansion": "Danish: du",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: du"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰedʰówgʰe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰówgʰe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *duganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰówgʰe, from the root *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dugði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dugandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dugar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðuð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dygða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dygðir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dygði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dygðim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dygðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dygði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dugask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dugandisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dugazk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dugumk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðumk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugumsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðumsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugizk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðuzk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dygðumk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dygðisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dygðisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugimsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dygðimsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dygðizk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dygðisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "dugat",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "dugði",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "dugðu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "duga (singular past indicative dugði, plural past indicative dugðu, past participle dugat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugði",
"2": "dugðu",
"3": "dugat"
},
"expansion": "duga (singular past indicative dugði, plural past indicative dugðu, past participle dugat)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dug",
"2": "dugð",
"3": "dygð",
"4": "duga"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak3"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "dugum",
"impr_2pl": "dugið",
"impr_2sg": "dug",
"infinitive": "duga",
"past_ind_1pl": "dugðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "dugða",
"past_ind_2pl": "dugðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "dugðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "dugðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "dugði",
"past_part": "dugar",
"past_sub_1pl": "dygðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "dygða",
"past_sub_2pl": "dygðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "dygðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "dygði",
"past_sub_3sg": "dygði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "dugum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "dugi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "dugið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "dugir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "duga",
"pres_ind_3sg": "dugir",
"pres_part": "dugandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "dugim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "duga",
"pres_sub_2pl": "dugið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "dugir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "dugi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "dugi",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">duga</i> — active (weak class 3)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duga",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugar",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugi",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duga",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duga",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dug",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "dugumsk",
"impr_2pl": "dugizk",
"impr_2sg": "dugsk",
"infinitive": "dugask",
"past_ind_1pl": "dugðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "dugðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "dugðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "dugðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "dugðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "dugðisk",
"past_part": "dugazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "dygðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "dygðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "dygðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "dygðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "dygðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "dygðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "dugumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "dugumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "dugizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "dugisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "dugask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "dugisk",
"pres_part": "dugandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "dugimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "dugumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "dugizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "dugisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "dugisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "dugisk",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">duga</i> — mediopassive (weak class 3)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to help, aid"
],
"id": "en-duga-non-verb-oXmM~8cc",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "but this faith has served us well",
"text": "hefir oss þó dugat þessi átrúnaðr",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "few things are utterly useless",
"text": "fátt er svá illt at einugi dugi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it will not do (is not safe) for thee to sleep here",
"text": "mun þér eigi þat duga at sofa hér",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do, suffice"
],
"id": "en-duga-non-verb-XKmDnQsd",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"suffice",
"suffice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "everyone did his best",
"text": "dugði hverr sem hann mátti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to show prowess, do good service"
],
"id": "en-duga-non-verb-nVOAi1fp",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"prowess",
"prowess"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if the witness fail not",
"text": "ef vitni duga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffice, be strong enough"
],
"id": "en-duga-non-verb-nqneVI0w",
"links": [
[
"suffice",
"suffice"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 3 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dugnaðr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "duga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: duga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: duga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "duga"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: duga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: duga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "duge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: duge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: duge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "duga",
"3": "duge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: duga, duge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: duga, duge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "dugha",
"3": "dogha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: dugha, dogha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: dugha, dogha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "duga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: duga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: duga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "dughæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: dughæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: dughæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "du"
},
"expansion": "Danish: du",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: du"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰedʰówgʰe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰówgʰe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *duganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰówgʰe, from the root *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dugði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dugandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dugar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðuð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dygða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dygðir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dygði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dygðim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dygðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dygði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dugask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dugandisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dugazk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dugumk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðumk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugumsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðumsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugizk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðuzk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugðusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dygðumk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dygðisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dygðisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugimsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dygðimsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dygðizk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dygðisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "dugat",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "dugði",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "dugðu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "duga (singular past indicative dugði, plural past indicative dugðu, past participle dugat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugði",
"2": "dugðu",
"3": "dugat"
},
"expansion": "duga (singular past indicative dugði, plural past indicative dugðu, past participle dugat)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dug",
"2": "dugð",
"3": "dygð",
"4": "duga"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak3"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "dugum",
"impr_2pl": "dugið",
"impr_2sg": "dug",
"infinitive": "duga",
"past_ind_1pl": "dugðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "dugða",
"past_ind_2pl": "dugðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "dugðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "dugðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "dugði",
"past_part": "dugar",
"past_sub_1pl": "dygðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "dygða",
"past_sub_2pl": "dygðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "dygðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "dygði",
"past_sub_3sg": "dygði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "dugum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "dugi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "dugið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "dugir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "duga",
"pres_ind_3sg": "dugir",
"pres_part": "dugandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "dugim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "duga",
"pres_sub_2pl": "dugið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "dugir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "dugi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "dugi",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">duga</i> — active (weak class 3)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duga",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugar",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugi",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duga",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duga",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dug",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "dugumsk",
"impr_2pl": "dugizk",
"impr_2sg": "dugsk",
"infinitive": "dugask",
"past_ind_1pl": "dugðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "dugðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "dugðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "dugðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "dugðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "dugðisk",
"past_part": "dugazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "dygðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "dygðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "dygðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "dygðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "dygðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "dygðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "dugumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "dugumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "dugizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "dugisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "dugask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "dugisk",
"pres_part": "dugandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "dugimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "dugumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "dugizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "dugisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "dugisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "dugisk",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">duga</i> — mediopassive (weak class 3)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dygðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to help, aid"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "but this faith has served us well",
"text": "hefir oss þó dugat þessi átrúnaðr",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "few things are utterly useless",
"text": "fátt er svá illt at einugi dugi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it will not do (is not safe) for thee to sleep here",
"text": "mun þér eigi þat duga at sofa hér",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do, suffice"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"suffice",
"suffice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "everyone did his best",
"text": "dugði hverr sem hann mátti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to show prowess, do good service"
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"prowess",
"prowess"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if the witness fail not",
"text": "ef vitni duga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffice, be strong enough"
],
"links": [
[
"suffice",
"suffice"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
]
]
}
],
"word": "duga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duga meaning in Old Norse (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.